The Amazon
The
Amazon is the largest tropical forest community in the world. Covering
over 300 million hectares (times 2.46 acres), the Amazon houses 50 to 90%
of all living species on Earth (Wilson 1992). Some forests within the
Amazon support over 300 species of trees per hectare; this is equivalent
to the number of all tree species existing in all of North America.
3
million hectares of the Amazon Basin is deforested per year. In step with
what amounts to an elimination of 1% of the Amazon annually, an extinction
rate of 11 to 16 species per day is posited; has been assumed according to
research, although no one knows for sure (Wilson 1989), Not even the
degree of magnitude of species is ascertained; no one has categorized
them, identified them, or defined their associations and relationships
within that marvelous Biome of the Earth.
The
surest, and perhaps the only, way to save the rainforests is for citizens
of the industrialized world to pay for their protection.